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{"id":9709,"date":"2019-02-28T18:26:54","date_gmt":"2019-02-28T18:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.jsums.edu\/jsuflash\/?p=9709"},"modified":"2019-02-28T18:26:54","modified_gmt":"2019-02-28T18:26:54","slug":"little-known-black-history-fact-matthew-henson-explorer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.jsums.edu\/jsuflash\/index.php\/2019\/02\/28\/little-known-black-history-fact-matthew-henson-explorer\/","title":{"rendered":"Little Known Black History Fact: Matthew Henson, Explorer"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Zipporah Jones<\/strong><\/p>\n

Staff Writer<\/strong><\/p>\n

Most history books will note that the first man to reach the North Pole was Robert Peary, on April 6, 1909, but this is not entirely true.<\/p>\n

It is known, but often forgotten that Matthew Henson, accompanied Robert Peary on this expedition to the North Pole.<\/p>\n

Henson was born in Charles County, Md. in 1866 to a family of freeborn sharecroppers. At the age of 11, he left home to find work and eventually did.<\/p>\n

After working at a restaurant in Baltimore, Md., he found a job as a cabin boy on the ship, \u201cKatie Hines.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Google image<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Leader of the ship\u2014Captain Childs, taught Henson how to read and write during his time on the \u201cKatie Hines.\u201d Childs also taught Henson about seamanship and navigation.<\/p>\n

While on the ship, Henson traveled to many parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Europe.<\/em><\/p>\n

After Childs died in 1884, Henson went back to Washington, D.C., where he began to work as a clerk at a hat shop.\u00a0\u00a0This is where he met Peary.<\/p>\n

Peary, impressed by Henson\u2019s knowledge on seafaring, hired Henson to be his valet on his expedition to Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

A long partnership between Pearson and Henson sprung from this, and they began navigating many lands together.<\/p>\n

For about 20 years, Henson and Peary worked together, exploring harsh landscapes.<\/p>\n

Reaching the North Pole was a mission that these two men were determined to accomplish. In fact, the men tried to reach it in previous missions, but had failed because of the harsh conditions.<\/p>\n

The final attempt Henson and Pearson made to reach the North Pole was in 1908.<\/p>\n

Henson, an expert dog sledder, hunter and craftsman, functioned as a guide and navigator during the expedition.<\/p>\n

Henson had also gained a relationship with the Inuit people who lived in these harsh conditions. He was so familiar with the Inuit that he became fluent in their language.<\/p>\n

The journey was harsh. They started off with 24 men and 133 dogs, but ended the journey with only six men, including Pearson and Henson and only 40 dogs.<\/p>\n

Although there is speculation surrounding this topic, Henson is believed to be the first man, black or white to reach the North Pole.<\/p>\n

During the journey, Pearson had fallen very ill, and may have stayed behind while Henson went on to place the American flag at the North Pole.<\/p>\n

After the expedition, Pearson was credited with reaching the North Pole, while Henson\u2019s part was fully ignored.<\/p>\n

For several years, Henson had not received recognition for what he did.<\/p>\n

In 1937, 70-year old Henson finally received some recognition and was accepted by the Explorers Club in New York as an honorary member. Also, in 1944, he received a Congressional Medal.<\/p>\n

Henson\u2014largely forgotten in history because of the prejudices that existed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed to future explorations in the North Pole.<\/p>\n

Henson should be remembered as a pioneer who paved the way for many African-Americans and explorers for years to come.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zipporah Jones Staff Writer Most history books will note that the first man to reach the North Pole was Robert Peary, on April 6, 1909,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_post_options":"{}","editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.jsums.edu\/jsuflash\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.jsums.edu\/jsuflash\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.jsums.edu\/jsuflash\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.jsums.edu\/jsuflash\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.jsums.edu\/jsuflash\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9709"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.jsums.edu\/jsuflash\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9709\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.jsums.edu\/jsuflash\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.jsums.edu\/jsuflash\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.jsums.edu\/jsuflash\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}